Friday, September 20, 2013
Thursday, September 19, 2013
The Deep Dark Secrets Of Frying
Too many people think fried food is
greasy convenience foods like fast food.
Foods which are breaded and battered to cover up the bad quality
underneath. This is just not so. I love fried food, it is a weakness I
know. But when done properly the product
is tender and juicy on the inside and crunchy on the outside. The experience of
the two textures together is quite amazing.
I
don’t think any other cooking method has quit the versatility that Deep
Frying has. You can use with vegetables, fruit, meat and even ice cream.
Deep
frying is relatively simple, with the knowledge of a few things, type of
equipment, type of oil and the type of frying method you want to use, you can
fry to your heart’s content.
Equipment
If
you are planning on doing a lot of frying you may want to invest in a
fryer. You’ll want to look for one that
has smooth sides and rounded corners for easy cleaning. As with any appliance you will want to read
the manual before use.
You will also want to make
sure the fryer you choose has a quick recovery time. Which means the oil will recover to
desired temperature quickly. If the
fryer has a slow recovery time it will cause the oil temperature to be too low
resulting in greasy foods.
You can also
fry in a deep saucepan if you so choose but YOU MUST be very careful, oil can
splash and start fires it is also very difficult to control temperature. So if
you are going to deep fry this way you need to take every precaution, buy a
thermometer, and have grease fire extinguisher on hand.
Frying Liquids
Many types of fats can be
used for deep frying, sometimes rendered animal fat is used for frying, aiding
in flavor of the product being fried.
The most common type of fats used are Vegetable oils, such as soy bean
oil, safflower oil and canola. When
choosing fats consider flavor, smoke point and chemical breakdown.
Methods of Frying
There are 2 methods to
frying, the basket method and the swimming method, which one you use is
dependent on the product that’s being fried.
1.
The Basket Method is frying with a fry basket, products that are
usually breaded and will not stick together when placed in the hot fat. You can also use the double basket method
witch is a variation of the basket method but you place a second basket on top
of the product to keep it from floating on the surface of the fat.
2.
The Swimming Method
is used with products that are
battered and would stick together when placed in a basket. The product is placed directly into the fryer
and flipped half way through the cooking process to ensure both side are
cooked. These products usually sink to
the bottom of the fryer then rise to the top as they cook.
Standard breading procedures
have 3 steps and most items use this method.
1.
Pat food dry and
dredge in seasoned flour, the flour helps protect the food and helps egg wash
stick.
2.
Dip floured food
in egg wash which consists of eggs and water.
For every egg used is whisked with 1 TBS water. The egg wash will help the bread crumb to
stick.
3.
Coat the food
with seasoned bread crumb, cracker crumb or meal, shake off the excess crumbs
and place breaded item in a clean pan. Do not stack food on top of each other, as it could cause products to stick to one
another.
Batter Procedures
Batters, like breading, coat
food being cooked, keeping moisture in and preventing the food from being excessively
greasy. Batters consist of liquids, such
as water, milk or beer and a starch, such as, flour or cornstarch. Many contain a leavening agent such as baking
powder or baking soda. The batters containing beer use the beer as a leavening
agent as well as for flavor. Tempura is another type of batter commonly used.
1.
Pat dry food and
season
2.
Dip into batter
and directly into the fryer using tongs or spider (type of mesh spoon used for
frying)
Recipes:
Total
Time: 1 hr 20 min
Prep 10 min
Cook 10 min
Yield:
6 to 8 servings
Ingredients
4 cups canola oil or peanut oil
1 cup sour cream
3/4 cup mayonnaise
3 tablespoons sun-dried tomatoes
1/4 cup red bell peppers, roasted
1 tablespoon lime juice
1 1/2 teaspoons pepper, fresh cracked
2 teaspoons salt
3 tablespoons white wine
1 tablespoon garlic, minced
2 yellow onions, sweeter the better, Vidalia or Texas sweets
2 cups buttermilk
2 cups all-purpose flour, divided
1 teaspoon garlic, granulated
12 ounces beer, medium body
3 tablespoons grated Parmesan
Directions
In a Dutch oven heat oil to 350 degrees F.
In a food processor combine sour cream, mayonnaise, sun-dried tomatoes, red bell peppers, lime juice, 1/2 teaspoon pepper, 1 teaspoon salt, white wine and minced garlic, cover and refrigerate for 1 hour.
Cut onions 1/2-inch thick, remove dark exterior of onions, separate into rings and soak in buttermilk for 1 hour.
Combine 1 cup of flour, remaining salt, pepper, and garlic, mix thoroughly. In a medium bowl combine beer and 1 cup of flour, mix thoroughly.
Remove onion rings from buttermilk, shake off excess, dredge in flour, shake off excess, then dip in beer batter. Drop some onion rings in oil and continue process, being sure not to crowd rings as they will stick together. When golden, remove and let drain on paper towels.
Prep 10 min
Cook 10 min
Yield:
6 to 8 servings
Ingredients
4 cups canola oil or peanut oil
1 cup sour cream
3/4 cup mayonnaise
3 tablespoons sun-dried tomatoes
1/4 cup red bell peppers, roasted
1 tablespoon lime juice
1 1/2 teaspoons pepper, fresh cracked
2 teaspoons salt
3 tablespoons white wine
1 tablespoon garlic, minced
2 yellow onions, sweeter the better, Vidalia or Texas sweets
2 cups buttermilk
2 cups all-purpose flour, divided
1 teaspoon garlic, granulated
12 ounces beer, medium body
3 tablespoons grated Parmesan
Directions
In a Dutch oven heat oil to 350 degrees F.
In a food processor combine sour cream, mayonnaise, sun-dried tomatoes, red bell peppers, lime juice, 1/2 teaspoon pepper, 1 teaspoon salt, white wine and minced garlic, cover and refrigerate for 1 hour.
Cut onions 1/2-inch thick, remove dark exterior of onions, separate into rings and soak in buttermilk for 1 hour.
Combine 1 cup of flour, remaining salt, pepper, and garlic, mix thoroughly. In a medium bowl combine beer and 1 cup of flour, mix thoroughly.
Remove onion rings from buttermilk, shake off excess, dredge in flour, shake off excess, then dip in beer batter. Drop some onion rings in oil and continue process, being sure not to crowd rings as they will stick together. When golden, remove and let drain on paper towels.
Total
Time: 40 min
Prep 30 min
Cook 10 min
Yield:
4 servings
Ingredients
Vegetable oil, for frying
1 pound Cod fillets
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 cup corn flour
1 cup all-purpose flour
2 eggs, beaten with 2 tablespoons milk
2 lemons, halved
Tartar Sauce, recipe follows
Fresh parsley, for garnish
Directions
Preheat the oil in a large cast iron or heavy bottomed pot, over medium heat. Cut the fillets, horizontally into strips, 1/2-inch thick. Season the fish with salt and pepper. Combine the flours and season with salt and pepper. Dredge each piece of fish in the flour, coating completely. Dip each piece in the egg wash, letting the excess drip off. Dredge the fish for a second time in the flour, coating completely. Fry the fish in batches until crispy, about 3 to 4 minutes. Remove and drain on paper towels. Season with salt and pepper. Serve the fish with lemon halves and tartar sauce and garnish with parsley.
Tartar Sauce:
1 cup mayonnaise, preferably homemade
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
2 scallions, finely chopped
1 clove garlic, pressed or minced
1 shallot, finely chopped
1 tablespoon capers, drained and finely chopped
2 tablespoons chopped cornichons or dill pickle
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley
1/2 teaspoon finely chopped fresh tarragon or pinch dried tarragon
Few drops lemon juice
Salt
Combine all ingredients in a bowl and stir to combine. Add lemon juice and salt, to taste. Refrigerate until thoroughly chilled.
Yield: about 1 1/2 cups
Prep 30 min
Cook 10 min
Yield:
4 servings
Ingredients
Vegetable oil, for frying
1 pound Cod fillets
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 cup corn flour
1 cup all-purpose flour
2 eggs, beaten with 2 tablespoons milk
2 lemons, halved
Tartar Sauce, recipe follows
Fresh parsley, for garnish
Directions
Preheat the oil in a large cast iron or heavy bottomed pot, over medium heat. Cut the fillets, horizontally into strips, 1/2-inch thick. Season the fish with salt and pepper. Combine the flours and season with salt and pepper. Dredge each piece of fish in the flour, coating completely. Dip each piece in the egg wash, letting the excess drip off. Dredge the fish for a second time in the flour, coating completely. Fry the fish in batches until crispy, about 3 to 4 minutes. Remove and drain on paper towels. Season with salt and pepper. Serve the fish with lemon halves and tartar sauce and garnish with parsley.
Tartar Sauce:
1 cup mayonnaise, preferably homemade
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
2 scallions, finely chopped
1 clove garlic, pressed or minced
1 shallot, finely chopped
1 tablespoon capers, drained and finely chopped
2 tablespoons chopped cornichons or dill pickle
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley
1/2 teaspoon finely chopped fresh tarragon or pinch dried tarragon
Few drops lemon juice
Salt
Combine all ingredients in a bowl and stir to combine. Add lemon juice and salt, to taste. Refrigerate until thoroughly chilled.
Yield: about 1 1/2 cups
Tempura Vegetables
Total
Time: 10 min
Prep 5 min
Cook 5 min
Yield: 1 serving
Prep 5 min
Cook 5 min
Yield: 1 serving
Tempura
batter Ingredients
1 cup of flour
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 1/2 cups of seltzer water
Salt
Ingredients
Vegetable oil
Zucchini, sliced into 1/2-inch slices
Broccoli florets
Flour
Carrots, 1/4-inch dice
Cauliflower florets
Tempura batter
1 cup of flour
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 1/2 cups of seltzer water
Salt
Ingredients
Vegetable oil
Zucchini, sliced into 1/2-inch slices
Broccoli florets
Flour
Carrots, 1/4-inch dice
Cauliflower florets
Tempura batter
Directions
Heat oil to 375 degrees in electric fryer or in a large, deep heavy pan on stove top. Roll vegetables in flour and shake off excess. Dip vegetables into batter and carefully place in oil to fry. Remove from oil when golden brown. Place on paper towels to drain. Serve with dipping sauce.
DIPPING SAUCE FOR VEGGIES
2 scallions, sliced
2 tablespoons rice wine vinegar
1/2 cup soy sauce
1 tablespoon ginger, grated
Combine all ingredients in bowl. Stir to combine. Serve with deep-fried vegetables.
Enjoy,
Darcy
Heat oil to 375 degrees in electric fryer or in a large, deep heavy pan on stove top. Roll vegetables in flour and shake off excess. Dip vegetables into batter and carefully place in oil to fry. Remove from oil when golden brown. Place on paper towels to drain. Serve with dipping sauce.
DIPPING SAUCE FOR VEGGIES
2 scallions, sliced
2 tablespoons rice wine vinegar
1/2 cup soy sauce
1 tablespoon ginger, grated
Combine all ingredients in bowl. Stir to combine. Serve with deep-fried vegetables.
Enjoy,
Darcy
Labels:
Beef cuts,
beginner cooking,
Chef Darcy,
cooking with meats. Meat cuts,
Deep Frying,
Food,
introduction,
learn to cook,
organization,
poultry,
preparation,
Sauces,
Silver Spoon Catering,
veal
Monday, September 16, 2013
All things Purple Half Birthday Celebration!
I have one contributor to my half-birthday whims who has been here each of the three years now. She went by just Darcy before, but has decided to put her accredited chef's hat back on, so please be sure to remember it's now Chef Darcy of Silver Spoon Catering Chwf Darcy Silver Spoon Cateringlocated in Northern Utah. She has an eye for elegance, a knack for the whimsical, and a truly artistic hand. I can personally vouch for her excellent skill level in making perfectly tasty meals on the family level, catering, cakes (from birthdays to formal weddings), cupcakes to die for, and many other delicious dishes and treats.
I am truly grateful for the continual support Chef Darcy gives my creative endeavors by sharing her own creative talents. It is a pleasure for me to have this opportunity to point you in her direction, and I hope you will take a bit of your time to check out what she has to offer.
If you want to treat your guests (or yourself) to something truly delightful, you'll want to bookmark her blogsitehttp://chefdarcysilverspooncatering.blogspot.com/ so you can catch up on her goings on, place an order, or book a catered event.
In celebration of Day 4 of the Third Annual Half-Birthday Bash, you have the chance to win (1) custom order of one dozen gourmet cupcakes by Chef Darcy.
Enjoy, Laura
Enjoy, Laura
An Ode To The Amazing Egg
The Amazing Egg
Eggs are an
excellent food source, because of their high protein content, low cost and
ready availability. They are extremely
versatile and are used throughout the kitchen.
Either served alone, or as ingredients in a prepared dish. They are used to provide texture, flavor,
structure, moister and nutrition, in almost everything.
The high
quality and freshness are very important for their proper use. I will help you to understand how to select
the freshest product and how to use them with care.
Composition:
The composition
of the egg is important to know.
The Shell. Composed of
calcium carbonate, it is the outer most part of the egg. It helps to protect the egg during handling
and transport. Shell color is determined
by the breed of bird and has no effect on the quality of the egg.
The Yolk Is the yellow
portion of the egg, it consists of just over 1/3 of the egg, and contains ¾ of
the calories, most of the minerals and vitamins and all the fat. It also contains Lecithin, which is the
compound that is responsible for the emulsification of products such as
Hollandaise and Mayonnaise
Albumen is the Clear part of the egg and is most often called the Egg
White. It is 2/3 of the egg and contains
no more then ½ of the protein of the egg.
The Chalazae Cord Is the thick twisted white strands that hold the yolk in place. The more visible the cord the fresher the egg is.
The Chalazae Cord Is the thick twisted white strands that hold the yolk in place. The more visible the cord the fresher the egg is.
Eggs are
sold in Jumbo, Ex Large, Large, Medium, Small and Peewee sizes and it is
determined by the weight of 1 dozen.
Grading
Eggs are
graded by the USDA. The grades are , AA,
A and B, given to an egg based upon the exterior and interior quality, these
qualities are shown in the Table below.
Grade AA
|
Grade A
|
Grade B
|
|
Spread*
|
Remains compact
|
Spreads slightly
|
Spreads over wide area
|
Albumen
|
Clear, thick and firm
Prominent chalazae
|
Clear and reasonably firm, prominent Chalazae
|
Clear; weak or watery
|
Yolk
|
Firm centered; stands round and high; free from defects
|
Firm, stand fairly high; practically free from defects
|
Enlarged and Flattened
|
Shell
|
Clean; of normal shape, unbroken
|
Clean; of normal shape, unbroken
|
Slight stains; abnormal shape;
unbroken
|
Use
|
Any Use
|
Any Use
|
Baking, Stabling
|
·
Spread
Refers to the appearance of the egg when first broken onto a flat surface
Storage
The quality
of the egg is quickly diminished by improper storage and handling. Eggs should be stored below 40 degrees F.
with a humidity of 70-80%. Eggs will age
more at room temperatures in 1 day then they will if stored properly in 1
week. As eggs age the whites become
thinner and the yolk flatter. But will
have little effect on the Nutrition of the egg.
Older eggs however should be used for Hard boiling as the shell is easier
to remove then from fresh eggs.
Whipped Egg Whites
1. Use fresh egg whites that are completely free of yolk or any impurities or fat. Room temp is the best because it foams easier.
2. Use a clean bowl and whist. make sure they are free of any fats.spongy. You cant not recover this, you must start again.
6. Use white immediately, if they start to leak liquid you must throw out and start again.
Soft peaks
Foamy Eggs whites. Over mixed Egg Whites
Perfect Stiff Peaks
Frittata
Total Time:20 min Prep
10 min Cook
Yield:
6 servings
Level:Easy
Ingredients
6 eggs, beaten
1-ounce Parmesan, grated
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
Pinch salt
1 teaspoon butter
1/2 cup chopped roasted asparagus
1/2 cup chopped country ham
1 tablespoon chopped parsley leaves
Directions
Preheat oven to broil setting.
In medium size bowl, using a fork, blend together eggs, Parmesan, pepper, and salt. Heat 12-inch non-stick, oven safe saute pan over medium high heat. Add butter to pan and melt. Add asparagus and ham to pan and saute for 2 to 3 minutes. Pour egg mixture into pan and stir with rubber spatula. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes or until the egg mixture has set on the bottom and begins to set up on top. Sprinkle with parsley.
Place pan into oven and broil for 3 to 4 minutes, until lightly browned and fluffy. Remove from pan and cut into 6 servings. Serve immediately.
Making Whipped egg whites:Total Time:20 min Prep
10 min Cook
Yield:
6 servings
Level:Easy
Ingredients
6 eggs, beaten
1-ounce Parmesan, grated
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
Pinch salt
1 teaspoon butter
1/2 cup chopped roasted asparagus
1/2 cup chopped country ham
1 tablespoon chopped parsley leaves
Directions
Preheat oven to broil setting.
In medium size bowl, using a fork, blend together eggs, Parmesan, pepper, and salt. Heat 12-inch non-stick, oven safe saute pan over medium high heat. Add butter to pan and melt. Add asparagus and ham to pan and saute for 2 to 3 minutes. Pour egg mixture into pan and stir with rubber spatula. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes or until the egg mixture has set on the bottom and begins to set up on top. Sprinkle with parsley.
Place pan into oven and broil for 3 to 4 minutes, until lightly browned and fluffy. Remove from pan and cut into 6 servings. Serve immediately.
See you next time.
Darcy
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